Dr. Sanjay Barik
Knee & Shoulder Surgeon
Dr. Sanjay Barik
Knee & Shoulder Surgeon
Meet Our Doctor
Dr. Sanjay Barik
Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon
Dr. Barik's Orthocare Clinic
- MBBS
- MS - Orthopaedics
Hip Replacement Surgeon In Wardha
Hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damage or disease hip joint with an artificial joint call a prosthesis. This procedure is use to reduce pain, improve joint function, and improve overall quality of life in people with severe hip diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, and hip fractures. This is commonly done.
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint in which the round head of the femur (femur) connects to the acetabulum, the glenoid socket in the pelvis. Hip replacement surgery involves removing damage or damage cartilage and bone within the hip joint and implanting artificial joint components to recreate the natural movement of the hip joint.
Common Causes for the Hip Replacement Surgery
1. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is the most common reason for hip replacement surgery. This is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the end of the hip bone deteriorates over time. This causes pain, stiffness, and limit mobility.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints, including the hips. Over time, joint damage, pain, and loss of function may occur, and hip replacement surgery may be necessary.
3. Avascular Necrosis: Avascular necrosis occurs when the blood supply to the hip joint becomes insufficient and the bone tissue dies. This condition can be caused by factors such as trauma, corticosteroid use, or certain medical conditions and can lead to deterioration of the hip joint and the need for replacement.
4. Hip Fractures: Hip fractures, especially in older people, may require hip surgery. These fractures can occur due to falls, accidents, or weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis.
5. Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a congenital disorder in which the hip joint does not develop properly. This deformity causes premature wear on the joints and can lead to pain and functional limitations over time.
6. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Severe injuries to the hip joint, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause post-traumatic arthritis. Damage to the joint surfaces can cause pain and stiffness, requiring hip replacement surgery.
8. Tumors: Benign or malignant tumors of the hip joint or adjacent bones may require hip replacement surgery, especially if the tumor compromises the structural integrity of the joint.
9. Septic Arthritis: Septic arthritis, an infection of the hip joint, can cause rapid joint destruction. In severe cases, hip replacement surgery may be required to repair the damage and eliminate infection.
What does the Hip Replacement Surgeon do during the surgery
Preparation: Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough preoperative evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and possibly imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. Blood tests will be perform and patients may be advise to stop certain medications before surgery.
Anesthesia: The surgical team administers anesthesia to keep the patient unconscious and unable to feel pain during the procedure. The type of anesthesia use varies and may include general anesthesia or local anesthesia such as spinal or epidural anesthesia.
Incision: Once the patient is anesthetize, the surgeon typically makes an incision on the side or back of the hip joint. The length and location of the incision will depend on the surgical approach chosen by the surgeon.
Hip Exposure: The surgeon carefully moves the muscles and other tissues to expose the hip joint. Damage or arthritic joint surfaces are made visible for removal.
Removal of damage tissue: Damage cartilage and bone in the hip joint are remove. thus, In cases of osteoarthritis, the arthritic surfaces of the femoral head and acetabulum are removing.
Implant insertion: Implant prosthetic joint components. Once , the femoral component consists of a metal shaft and a ball that replaces the damage femoral head. The acetabular component consists of a metal shell with a plastic, ceramic, or metal lining and replaces the damaged acetabulum.
Joint Movement and Stability: Surgeons ensure the correct positioning of components to create stable and functional joints. The materials use in artificial joints are design to allow smooth joint motion and mimic the natural movement of the hip joint.
Closure: After ensuring proper placement and stability of the artificial joint, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples. A sterile dressing is applied to the incision site.
Types of Hip Replacement
Total Hip Replacement (THR): In total hip replacement, both the femoral head and the acetabulum are replace with artificial components. Thus, This is the most common type of hip replacement and is usually perform for conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and avascular necrosis.
Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement: Minimally invasive techniques require smaller incisions compared to traditional hip replacement. This approach aims to reduce tissue damage, minimize scarring, and potentially speed recovery. However, not all patients are good candidates for minimally invasive surgery, and efficacy may vary.
Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Partial hip replacement replaces only the femoral head while preserving the patient’s natural hip socket. This type of surgery is often done for fractures of the femoral neck, especially in older patients.
Hip Resurfacing: Hip Resurfacing involves placing a metal cap over the femoral head rather than replacing the entire femoral head. This preserves more of the patient’s natural bone. This surgery is less common than total hip replacement and is often considered in younger, more active patients.
Bilateral Hip Replacement: Bilateral hip replacement involves replacing both hips in the same surgical procedure. This approach is considered for people who have bilateral hip problems. However, the decision to perform bilateral simultaneous or stage hip replacement depends on a variety of factors, including the patient’s overall health.
Revision: Revision is perform when a previous hip replacement has worn out or failed. During this surgery, the existing implant is removed and replaced with new components. Revision hip replacements are usually more complex than primary hip replacements.