Knee replacement, is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in people who have sustained severe knee joint damage due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, etc. . During surgery, the damaged parts of the knee joint, including the femur, shinbone, and often the patella, are replaced with artificial parts made of metal or plastic. The goal of this surgery is to recreate the natural movement of the knee, allowing patients to experience increased mobility and significant pain relief. Knee replacement surgery is typically considered when conservative treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes, prove ineffective in managing the debilitating symptoms associated with advanced knee degeneration.
The decision for knee replacement surgery is made in consultation with an orthopedic surgeon who will assess the severity of the joint injury, the individual’s general health, and the impact on daily life. Postoperatively, patients undergo rehabilitation and physical therapy to restore strength and function to the replaced knee, contributing to improved quality of life and increased mobility. Knee replacement surgery has proven to be a transformative procedure for people suffering from debilitating knee problems. It provides lasting relief and restores the ability to perform a variety of activities without the limitations of chronic pain.
1.Total knee replacement (TKR):Total knee replacement is the most common type of knee replacement. In this surgery, the entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial component. The damaged surfaces of the femur, tibia, and patella are replaced with metal and plastic implants, restoring function and reducing pain throughout the knee. TKR is typically recommended for people with extensive arthritis or significant damage to multiple compartments of the knee joint.
2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, replaces only the damaged part of the knee joint while preserving the healthy area. This is a more conservative option compared to TKR. PKR is usually suitable for people with localized knee arthritis that affects only one compartment of the knee. It is characterized by a shorter recovery time and more natural knee movement than TKR.
3. Patella Replacement (Patellofemoral Arthroplasty): Patella Replacement focuses on replacing only the patella (patella) and the corresponding portion of the femur. This surgery is less common than total or partial knee replacements and is often considered when the injury is limited to the patellofemoral region.
4. Bilateral Knee Replacement: Bilateral Knee Replacement replaces both knees in one surgery. This can be done as a staged procedure (separate surgeries on each knee) or as a simultaneous bilateral knee replacement. If you have severe arthritis in both knees, simultaneous replacement surgery may be considered.
5. Complex or Revision Knee Replacement: Complex or Revision Knee Replacement is performed when a previous knee replacement fails or complications occur. This involves removing or reworking the existing implant and inserting a new component. These steps are more complex and often require specialized knowledge.
1.Preoperative Evaluation: Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough preoperative evaluation. This includes a physical exam, a review of your medical history, and often imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. This helps the surgeon plan the surgery based on the patient’s specific condition.
2. Anesthesia: Anesthesia is administered to keep patients comfortable and pain-free during surgery. Anesthesia choices include general anesthesia, local anesthesia, or a combination, depending on the patient’s health status and the surgeon’s preference.
3. Incision: The surgeon makes an incision above the knee to access the joint. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the surgical approach and type of knee replacement performed.
4. Removal of Damaged Tissue: Surgeons remove damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint, including the surfaces of the femur and tibia, and often the patella (patella). This creates space for artificial components.
5. Implant placement: Artificial components, usually made of metal and high-density plastic, are attached to the ends of the femur and tibia. If necessary, the patella can also be replaced with a plastic part. These implants mimic the function of natural joints and allow for smooth movement.
6. Cemented or Press-Fit Techniques: Implants can be attached with bone cement or press-fit techniques. In the cemented approach, bone cement is applied to the implant to ensure immediate fixation. With press-fit technology, the implant has a textured surface to promote bone ingrowth and ensure long-term stability.
7. Closure: Once the implant is secured, the surgeon closes the incision with sutures or staples. Steri strips or surgical bandages may be applied.
8. Postoperative Care: The patient will be monitored in the recovery area before being transferred to the hospital room. Postoperative care includes pain management, monitoring for complications, and early immobilization and initiation of rehabilitation.
9. Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation and physical therapy are an essential part of the recovery process. Patients work with a physical therapist to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the replaced knee. Rehabilitation helps ensure successful recovery and optimal long-term results.
Dr.Barik has emerged as an excellent indicator for individuals seeking joint replacement surgery. Doctor is an experienced orthopedic surgeon, Dr.Barik stands out for his extensive experience and expertise in performing successful joint replacement surgeries. Our clinic focuses on comprehensive orthopedic care and strives to meet the individual needs of each patient and provide advanced treatment options tailored to their unique joint concerns.
The clinic has state-of-the-art equipment, allowing patients to receive top-notch care in a modern, comfortable environment. Dr. Barik is known for using advanced joint replacement techniques, including minimally invasive approaches, to optimize surgical outcomes and reduce recovery time. This commitment to using the latest medical technology contributes to the clinic’s reputation for achieving good outcomes and improving quality of life for patients with joint pain and disability.
Trademark of Dr. Barik’s Orthocare Clinic by is a patient-centered approach. Dr. Barik and his team are focused on patient health and satisfaction, providing not only precise surgical procedures but also comprehensive care that includes preoperative evaluation, post-operative rehabilitation, and ongoing support throughout the recovery process. Positive testimonials from satisfied patients highlight the clinic’s commitment to compassionate and effective orthopedic care and increase confidence in patients considering joint replacement surgery. The clinic’s easily accessible location contributes to its appeal and makes it easy for people to receive specialized orthopedic care. With a supportive and supportive medical team, Dr.Barik Orthocare Clinic is being considered. Barik is a trusted resource for individuals seeking top-notch joint replacement surgery and comprehensive orthopedic care.